ROYAL COMMISSION

REPORTS,

1842.

WEST SCOTLAND

REPORT by THOMAS TANCRED, ESQ., on the Employment of Children and Persons in Collieries and Iron Works in the West of Scotland, and on the State, Condition, and Treatment of such Children and Young Persons.
75 A4 pages, illustrated. 

ISBN 1 899639 33 0

£7.00

THE ROYAL COMMISION REPORTS on CHILDREN in THE MINES, 1842

are available on CD-ROM as PDF, PC and Mac Word versions.

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LIST of CONTENTS

 

Airdrie coal and iron-field.

Seams of coal and ironstone.

Seams of Coal in the Lanarkshire Basin

Hot blast.

Moral less satisfactory than economical results.

LIST of IRON WORKS in the WEST of SCOTLAND, specifying the time elapsed since their Establishment the Names of the Works, the Names of the Owners, the Furnaces in Blast, and those out of Blast or Building, up to May, 1841.

Amount of produce.

Condition of population.

Population at Coatbridge.

Chapel Hall iron-works.

Plan for raising school fees.

Insufficient school room.

Pearston colliery.

Kilmarnock collieries.

Other mineral fields in the West Scotland, Dumbartonshire, Renfrewshire.

Johnstone coal-field.

Hurlet coal-field.

Ayrshire.

I - AGE AND NUMBER.

Colliers' rules.

TABLE compiled from RETURNS made from some COLLIERIES and IRONSTONE MINES in the WEST of SCOTLAND, COAL MINES.

II - HOURS OF WORK.

No.1 - STANDING RULES and REGULATIONS by which all COLLIERS and others employed at GOVAN COLLIERY by WILLIAM DIXON, shall be, and by their acceptance of work are, bound to adhere to and perform.

No. 2 - CONTRACT for WORKERS at GATEHEAD COLLIERY, KILMARNOCK.

No.3 - CONTRACT for WORKERS at the DUKE OF PORTLAND'S COLLIERIES, KILMARNOCK.

No.4 - REGULATIONS to be observed at AYR COLLIERY, and to which every man or boy employed at it, shall be understood to be bound, whether he has signed them or not.

Iron works.

Three classes of foundries.

Causes of over-hours.

Ill effect of over-hours.

III - MEALS.

IV - NATURE OF EMPLOYMENT.

Modes of working the coal.

Description of the collier's employment.

Ironstone miners.

Children employed above ground.

Kinds of steam engines used at the Scotch collieries.

Pig-mou1ding.

Foundries.

Riveters.

Chainmakers.

V - STATE OF THE PLACE OF WORK

VI - ACCIDENTS.

Ventilating fan.

Inquests on sudden deaths in Scotland.

1. - To GEORGE SALMON, Esq., Procurator Fiscal for Lanarkshire, &c.

2. - To THOMAS TANCRED, Esq., Sub-Commissioner, &c.

3. - To THOMAS TANCRED, Esq.

4. - PROCURATOR-FISCAL of Renfrewshire to T. TANCRED, Esq.

VII - HOLIDAYS.

VIII - HIRING AND WAGES.

SCHEDULE to be filled up in the handwriting of boys applying for work at the Globe Foundry.

Truck System.

Modes of evading the Truck Act.

Profits of stores.

Present the existence of a middle-class.

Arrestment of wages.

REMARKS ON THE LAW OF ARRESTMENT OF WORKERS WAGES.

IX - TREATMENT AND CARE.

X - PHYSICAL CONDITION

XI - MORAL CONDITION.

Illustrations evil caused by the population outgrowing the means of religious instruction.

Barony parish, Glasgow.

Local wealth arising from an increase of population should be chargeable with the

religious instruction of that population.

Further illustrations.

Abbey parish, Paisley.

Parish of Neilston.

STATE of NEILSTON PARISH in the Two Years 1790 and 1837, showing its progress in less than Fifty Years.

Stevenston parish.

Mining district of South Wales.

Parochial institution must be rendered capable of expanding co-extensively with the increase of population in each locality.

XII - COMPARATIVE CONDITION.

EVIDENCE COLLECTED BY THOMAS TANCRED, ESQ.

COLLIERIES, IRONWORKS, FOUNDRIES, AND CHAINWORKS, IN THE WEST OF SCOTLAND.

No.1. February 11. James Scott, aged 18

BRIDEWELL, GLASGOW.

No.2 February 12. Peter Neilson, aged 18, native of Ireland

GOVAN IRON WORKS.

No.3. March 31. Mr. James Allan, manager of the Govan Colliery since 1822, and connected with the works 26 years

GOVAN COLLIERY (visited personally.)

No.4. April 1. Robert Ferguson, collier, adult, examined in the colliery at work

No.5. April 1. Another collier

No.6. April 1. Francis Conery, aged 9

No.7. April 1. --- Buchanan, Esq., Main-street, Gorbals

CLYDE IRON WORKS (visited personally)

No.8. March 30. James Dunlop, Esq.

No.9. April 5. Dr. Adams

KNIGHTSWOOD COLLIERY, DUMBARTONSHIRE (visited personally.)

No.10. April 3. James Macleod, pit-head man at the Knightswood Colliery

No.11. April 5. Robert Baird, Esq., 259, Argyll Street, partner in the Gartsherrie Iron Works and Collieries in the Airdrie District

GARTSHERRIE COLLIERY (visited personally.)

No.12. April 12. James Chalmers, collier, working with his two sons and 13 years old, in the Open-cast Pit, Gartsherrie

No.13. April 13. Janet. Snedden, aged 9.

No.14. --- Cameron.

No.15. April 13. George Lindsay.

No.16. April 12. Mr. M'Arthur.

ROCHSOLLOCH IRON-STONE PITS. (visited personally).

No.17. April 13. William Lochland.

No.18 Joseph Smith, agent.

DUNDYVAN IRON-WORKS (visited personally).

No.19. April 13. William Miller.

AIRDRIE.

No.20. April 13. Rev.. Daniel Callaghan, Roman Catholic priest at Airdrie.

No.21. April 14. Rev. William Jackson, minister of the West-quo sacra parish, Airdrie.

MONKLAND IRON COMPANY'S WORKS (visited personally).

No.22. April 14. Mr. Kirkland, manager and clerk of the store for the Monkland Iron Company, Calder Bank.

SHOTT'S IRON-STONE PIT - WATER ENGINE PIT

No.23 April 16. Johnny Miller, aged 10

No.24. April 16. William Brownlee, Esq., surgeon to the Shotts Pits and Collieries

SHOTTS MANSE.

No.25 April 16. Rev. Walter Colvin, minister of Shotts parish

HURLET COLLIERY

No.26. April 22. Peter Boag, bottom-man of the Haugh Pit, Hurlet, Mr. Wilson's

No.27. Patrick Kinnon, a drawer, aged 9

THORNHILL HOUSE, NEAR PAISLEY.

No.28 April 23. Campbell Snodgrass, Esq., lessee of Elderske and Craig en-feoch Collieries, justice of the peace, &c.

IRVINE.

No.29 May 3. The Rev. Andrew Glen, missionary, Ecentiate of the Scottish Church

STEVENSTON COLLIERY, AYRSHIRE

No.30. May 2. John Ballantine, manager of Stevenston Colliery, in the Parish of that name

GATEHEAD COLLIERY, KILMARNOCK

No.31 May 4. Mrs. Gray

GATEHEAD.

No.82 May 4. Mr. John Muir, manager of the Gatehead Colliery (Mr. Finnie's), on lease from Lord Eglington

KILMARNOCK COLLIERY.

No.33. May 4. James Findlay, clerk at the coal-office

KILMARNOCK

No.34. May 8. John Thompson, Esq., surgeon

AYR COLLIERY

No.35. May 6. David Neavon, aged 12

No.36. May 6. William Price, a native of Girvan

No.37. May 6. Mrs. Saunders, wife of James Saunders, oversman of Braehead Pit,

Ayr Colliery

CROOK'S Moss PIT, AYR

No.38. May 6. Stephen Trew, aged 16

No.39. May 6. William Wilson

No.40. May 6. Mr. Gibson, surgeon to the Ayr Colliery, residing at Ayr

GALSTON IRON-WORKS

No.41 May 7. William Rew, aged 38

CESSNOCK IRON WORKS, GALSTON.

No.42. May 7. Malcolm M'Callum, Esq., manager and partner

PHOENIX FOUNDRY, GLASGOW

No.43 April 5. Thomas Edington, jun., partner and manager

VULCAN AND LANCEFIELD FOUNDERIES, GLASGOW

No.44 April 9. David Elder, Washington-street, Anderston, manager of the two foundries and engineer works

GREENOCK

CAIRD AND CO's MARINE ENGINE MANUFACTORY AND FOUNDRY

No.45. May 18. John Scott Russell partner and principal manager

No.46. May 18. John Harper, chief clerk at Caird and Co's Manufactory and Foundry, in which situation he has been six years

No.47. May 19. Robert Simpson and Michael Collins, adults

JOHN SCOTT and SON'S SMITH, CHAIN, AND ANCHOR WORKS

No.48. May 19. Messrs. John Smith and John Miller, manager and assistant manager

 

 


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